Protecting Youself and Others from Cyberbullying - 1835 Words

In the simplified, fast-paced technological age we live in, ways to communicate are advancing on a seemingly daily basis, making so many things in our lives easier. But, as with anything, there are negative effects. With the ever evolving ways to communicate with those in your life, or even strangers halfway around the world, come those who seem to make it their lifes mission to bring harm to others through a technological platform. The current state of cyber bullying is the worst it had ever been, because of not only the growth in what people are harassed for online, but because it often extends outside of the electronic world. Inasmuch, cyber bullying has grown so much larger than its ever been, and will probably continue to do so. In the same manner, what the victims are subjected to has been changing in the worst kind of way over these years of electronic advancement. Above all, is the safety and well-being of the victims though, as it is no secret the detriment bullying has on s omeone. Therefore, there need to be more ways for consumers and users to protect themselves from this new form of harassment. Since the first instance of online harassment, it has been on the fast track so to speak growth wise, and has been getting wildly out of hand. Many students in this current age use technology on a daily basis, and value using it to communicate with their friends. With that, as one would expect, it has been speculated that with the growth of technology, so cyber

Protecting Youself and Others from Cyberbullying - 1835 Words

In the simplified, fast-paced technological age we live in, ways to communicate are advancing on a seemingly daily basis, making so many things in our lives easier. But, as with anything, there are negative effects. With the ever evolving ways to communicate with those in your life, or even strangers halfway around the world, come those who seem to make it their lifes mission to bring harm to others through a technological platform. The current state of cyber bullying is the worst it had ever been, because of not only the growth in what people are harassed for online, but because it often extends outside of the electronic world. Inasmuch, cyber bullying has grown so much larger than its ever been, and will probably continue to do so. In the same manner, what the victims are subjected to has been changing in the worst kind of way over these years of electronic advancement. Above all, is the safety and well-being of the victims though, as it is no secret the detriment bullying has on s omeone. Therefore, there need to be more ways for consumers and users to protect themselves from this new form of harassment. Since the first instance of online harassment, it has been on the fast track so to speak growth wise, and has been getting wildly out of hand. Many students in this current age use technology on a daily basis, and value using it to communicate with their friends. With that, as one would expect, it has been speculated that with the growth of technology, so cyber

Protecting Youself and Others from Cyberbullying - 1835 Words

In the simplified, fast-paced technological age we live in, ways to communicate are advancing on a seemingly daily basis, making so many things in our lives easier. But, as with anything, there are negative effects. With the ever evolving ways to communicate with those in your life, or even strangers halfway around the world, come those who seem to make it their lifes mission to bring harm to others through a technological platform. The current state of cyber bullying is the worst it had ever been, because of not only the growth in what people are harassed for online, but because it often extends outside of the electronic world. Inasmuch, cyber bullying has grown so much larger than its ever been, and will probably continue to do so. In the same manner, what the victims are subjected to has been changing in the worst kind of way over these years of electronic advancement. Above all, is the safety and well-being of the victims though, as it is no secret the detriment bullying has on s omeone. Therefore, there need to be more ways for consumers and users to protect themselves from this new form of harassment. Since the first instance of online harassment, it has been on the fast track so to speak growth wise, and has been getting wildly out of hand. Many students in this current age use technology on a daily basis, and value using it to communicate with their friends. With that, as one would expect, it has been speculated that with the growth of technology, so cyber

The Term Paper Writing Service in Canada Pitfall

The Term Paper Writing Service in Canada Pitfall The main reason is simple writing a term paper requires not just great writing abilities but also some critical research, patience and a great deal of time. The shortage of time seems to be the important problem for 90% of students. You might have to look for somewhere to get assistance with your writing problem. Other problems might include the shortage of interest and knowledge. Rumors, Deception and Term Paper Writing Service in Canada If you must purchase term paper, it's wise to look for the most legit site that provides quality at the cheapest prices. Some sites will supply you with a prewritten paper, which will prove to be plagiarized. When you choose our site, it's extremely simple to acquire a term paper online! Our term paper assistance is precisely what you will need. Self-reliant students attempt to manage all the writings independently. To be certain of the quality of our essays, you're free to take a look at term paper sample. If you are in need of a simple essay it is possible to check our completely free group of examples. You will need to look through several online sources, which can provide totally free essays. Although, at the very same time, it isn't permitted to rewrite such sources in academic term papers. Add this to our email delivery and you'll get your finished term paper in your inbox before you are aware of it. Review of customers you may read directly on the site. Moreover, the website has a fantastic reputation. Even when you used to find great marks in your school papers do not follow that the college is going to be the exact same. College term papers are a lot more complex than a normal school essay. Quite frequently, students do not understand how and where to begin writing. Some students may believe that skipping an assignment is a cool thing and that one paper could have a negligibl e effect on your general effects, which is not true. In addition, your paper is going to be subjected to Copyscape to get rid of any indication of plagiarism. Each paper has to be written coherently and properly in the event you want to acquire high marks. If you have to get a college term paper, but don't understand where to look you've come to the proper location! Each and every term paper is going to have to be proofread and approved through a seasoned and skilled editor. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Term Paper Writing Service in Canada Let our service provide you with the freedom of planning your absolutely free time the way that you desire. Due to our service, buying term papers is as simple as it gets! There is an assortment of reasons for using such sort of services on your studies, and we're likely to speak about them now. Our customer-friendly service permits you to pay for a term paper and other types of assignments at the lowest price. You have to pick a safe research paper writing service which guarantees timely delivery of all orders, irrespective of their urgency and complexity. You should give details of your paper whilst following the purchase form. If you have opted to start writing all on your own, you always have the option to order term paper editing services at our site. Rest assured your information is going to be kept safe, and nobody could possibly find out you ordered that awesome research paper online.

New Venture Investment in Singapore

Question: Identify a potential new venture opportunity in singapore and evaluate whether it will be feasible? Answer: Introduction Venture Capital is the capital which is provided to the business firm at the starting of the business for the high potentiality of growth (Kuratko and Hornsby, 2009). Venture capital is a very important source of capital which is required at the first stage of a business (Van Aardt, 2011. Venture capital is very risky investment for the investor because it is provided at startup position of a company and return is highly dependent on the companys growth (Ginsberg and Hasan, 2003). Mainly wealthy investors are interested to put their money in the business towards looking long-term growth (Timmons and Spinelli, 2009). Invest banks and some others financial institutions are also the sources of venture capital. Major decisions of business can be influenced by the venture capitalist (Klonowski, 2010). Singapore is a suitable hub for the business investment. Many international businesses have attracted for the business environment in Singapore. After the globalization, it becomes a potential destination for setting up new business. It is the 4th largest financial centre of the entire world. Various survey reports show that Singapore is one of the suitable place for operating business and commercial transaction. According to the oil refinery sector, it is ranked as third position and it possesses second position in regards of casino gambling. There is even lot of competitive market opportunities and demand of several products and services such as electronics product, retail sector, iron steel and garments. The reasons behind the growth of market are good transportation system, large availability of market place and skilled manpower (Spinelli and Adams, 2012). Singapore is denoted as entrepreneurship capital of the whole world. It is a very lucrative place for starting up new business venture. The administration facility and ultra-metropolitan culture provide a wide scope for experimenting with new ideas of business. According to the report of 2010, the total population of Singapore is about 5 million. The growth rate of population is 0.8 %. It is Singapore citizenship are of 60 % among total population and the rest are foreigners who are working in Singapore. Singapore falls under urban category due its small size. Due to its free market policies several investors get attracted for the investment in new business. Economic freedom helps to set up new business quickly (Hindle and Klyver, 2011). Singapore ranked as third position in respect to growth of economy. The growth rate of GDP is near about 14.47%. According to major credit rating authorities, it is rated as AAA. The proportion of services and manufacturing sector are respective 72.8% and 27.2%. Singapore is a world leader in respect of providing of services. The number of tourist is also high about 11.638 million. The government of Singapore has taken several initiatives for the growth of tourism industry. According to the growth of population, increasing number of tourists and economic development, it can be said the food beverage business is suitable. Also the demand of the food beverage is increasing day by day. Food Beverage Business Food Beverage business is suitable for the selection of new venture. Singapore is economically developed country and wealthy nation. So, rate of consumption food is increasing day by day. The past history and current economic trend shows that there is well opportunities for the growth of Food Beverage industry. According to the report of 2013, this industry has contributed 3.2% to the total GDP of the country. The production of agricultural product is very low and rapid urbanization can be observed. For this reason, the country imports food products larger than 90 % from the other Asian Countries. The expenditure on Food Beverage is growing rapidly. There several reason for the growing of consumption of Food Beverage such as increasing of working women, increasing in population of middle class people and increasing in individual earnings (Bradshaw and Carrington, 2009). The future growth of Food Beverage is expected due to high increase rate of income and increasing of tourist a rrival (McGivern, 2009). The business will set up mainly targeting the tourist with some innovative food items. Market Analysis Industry Retail Singapore is unable to produce much agricultural foods. So, it imports food products (greater than 90%) from the other countries. According to the report of 2011, it has imported foods worth of $ 12.1 billion. It is expected of continuous growing of this industry in the future due to its high consumption growth. The basic item of Singapore is carbohydrates. For this reason, the purchasing of bread and cereal products became higher (Aaker and Aaker, 2010). The proportion was 21% of total food consumption. The proportion of consumption of food is shown as following table: Food Items Percentage (in respect to total consumption) Bread and Cereal 21% Meat and Sea Food 17% Vegetables 13% Dairy Products 17% Trend in importing of foods outside countries: It can be observed on the above chart that the importing of foods from outside countries has increase over the period. The four major food retailers in Singapore are large retailers, petrol stations and traditional stores. As per industry report of 2010, it has 3000 supermarkets, department stores, convenience stores, hypermarkets and provision shop. They sell mainly agricultural food, processed food and drinks. The market shares of above retailers are shown in table: Category of Market Market Share Super Market and Hyper Market 80% Convenience Stores 19% Traditional Stores 3% It is observed that the online purchaser of food is only 6%. The reason is behind that the business hour of reputed supermarkets is high. The opening hour of super markets is from 9 am to 10pm daily. The opening hour of NTUC supermarket is from 7 am or 8 am to 11 pm daily. It is depend on the location. Some supermarkets provide service 24 hours. The internet access is wider (greater than 20% of total population). So, it is expected that online retailing can increase in the future. Specialty and Gourmet Stores The price of foods in Specialty stores is higher than the other large retailers. The examples of specialty stores are independent single outlet butcheries, wine shops and bakeries (Feld and Mendelson, 2011). The target customers of these stores are high income group consumers. It holds jus 1% of total market share. The demand of gourmet products in Singapore is increasing over the five years. Organic natural Foods The market of organic food is very small in Singapore. The retail value of organic food was S$11 million. Packaged foods hold 90 % of that value and rice has also biggest contribution (75%) on this. It is observed that baby food has the biggest increase. Processed or Packaged Food Processed foods are a large category of food. The demand of frozen processed foods is yet stable. In 2012, the growth of frozen processed food was 3%. The consumption of frozen vegetables was high because the consumer prefers processes vegetables due to food safety. It is expected that the growth of packaged foods is key driver. The demand of frozen is expected to be constant because it provides convenience and nutritional value. Dried Processed Food Rice is actually staple food of Singapore. But, gradually, the consumption of rice decreasing and side by side the consumption of noodles, bread and dried pasta has increased. The high availability of such products reduces the rice habit. Ready Meals As changing of lifestyles of Singapore, consumers are willing to consume ready meals to save their time from busy schedule. But the growth of ready meals is less. The available ready meals are not attractive enough to the consumer. Chocolate Confectionary The trend of chocolate consumption is reducing due to health consciousness. Sugar is added in chocolate and antioxidant properties are also added in dark chocolate. For that reason, consumer avoids the chocolate. But the consumption of premium high quality chocolates is increasing because of its sophisticated taste and used of high cocoa content. Biscuits The sales growth of biscuit in Singapore is so high and consumer prefers to consume small size pack of biscuit. Beverages The demand of the alcoholic drinks is very high even in the economic slowdown situation. It is due to increasing of income level and opening of large numbers of restaurants and pubs. The younger consumers also involve in this segment and there is larger opportunity of growth due to increasing tourists and foreigners. The growth of consumption of hot drinks is strong and stable because the individual earning is increasing. Hot drinks save the time of consumer from their busy lifestyle. There are lots of opportunities for food of beverages to supply the foods with bringing of new items because the customers are looking for special dishes. Competitors Singapore market is highly competitive for existing of large numbers of competitors and it is not easy to enter into the market. The food markets of Singapore rare mainly played by supermarkets and hypermarkets though various alternatives are presented such as the wet and dry markets, small mom and pop type shops, mini-marts and specialty and drinks shops (Cumming, 2012). There are three main players that occupy the retail market of food in Singapore: NTUC Fair Price, Dairy Farm Group and Sheng Siong. Fair Price group of supermarkets is owned by the co-operative NTUC Fair Price Co-operative Ltd is the owners and operators of FairPrice group of supermarkets. Now, this supermarket is available in maximum residential area in Singapore. The target customers are low income group to medium income group consumers. They sell more fine foods compared to other outlets and they follow good pricing strategies. Dairy Farm Group operates runs many supermarket brands. The target customers are of highest income group. The brands of Dairy Farm Group are as follows: Dairy Farm Cold Storage The Market Place Giant Three-Sixty Gourmet Supermarket The numbers of listes supermarkets on Singapore Stock Exchange are greater than 25 which are operated by Sheng Siong and these supermarkets are ranked as third position due its wider chain of supermarket. The target customers are low income group of consumers. They do not sell products like FairPrice and Cold Storage. Maximum products of them are brought from neighbour countries. Customers Individual income level in Singapore has increased over the period. The median household income increased $3640 in 2000 to $5000 in 2010. The earnings of resident households $6000, grew from 27% in 2000 to 43% in 2010 while the proportion earning at least $15000 more than doubled from 4.1% in 2000 to 10% in 2010. There are two types of consumer segments in Singapore. Fist group is middle-aged PMETs (40-64 aged) who larger disposable income. Second group is younger group of PMETs (20-30 aged). Younger group is influenced by modern western cafes and the media. It is observed that the tourist arrival has increased in Singapore. Due to changing of lifestyle to hectic, the consumers of are looking for readymade foods because the enough time is not available to prepare home made fresh cooked meals (Burns and Bush, 2010). For this reason, trending of eating is changing. Either they try to eat out quite a bit or they are willing to consume readymade processed and packaged food and the preparation time of these kinds of foods is very less. Singaporean culture is affecting by Western culture. As a result the maximum households are willing to consume Western type of foods (e.g. pasta and roast beef).The consumption of cereal and breads are also increasing as breakfast option in spite of conventional breakfast options. The trend of consuming of food s by high income group is also changing. They are willing to consume value added foods and beverages at a premium. The consumers of Singapore are getting affected by health and safety awareness. They are looking for foods which healthy. The demand for packaging foods labeled with nutritional information is increasing. The alternatives of healthier food s are wholegrain food item, dairy products with low fat and bread (McDaniel, 2009). Side by side, the consumption of foods with calories and fats is decreasing. Break Even There are lots of fixed and variable expenses such as Raw Materials, Ingredients, Packaging, Rent, and Advertising, etc. For those high expenses, it will take some time to meet the break-even point. According to the cash flow, it analyzed that XYZ Food Beverage Company will meet the break even between the months of May and June where the total cost and revenue of the company will be equal. Thereafter, it is expected that it will start to earn profit. Evaluation of the Concept Strengths Weaknesses Strengths As targeted to tourist, there will be wide range of products. Different foods of countries will be available at reasonable price. The premium products will also available for high status customer and high income group customers. Some unique readymade meals are made according to the demand of the consumers. Suitable market strategies are adopted comparing to the other competitors to enter into Food Beverage industry. Weaknesses The cost of producing of foods will be high. The production of agricultural products is very less. So, it is required to import the ingredients and raw materials from the other countries. Also, some food items need to import from other countries. So, it will incur high cost and large pricing issues. Feasibility Test through NPV Analysis Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Cash Outflow ($150,000) Expectd Cash Inflow $16,084 $15,338 $23,566 ($90) ($7,199) $24,887 $5,514 $10,056 $24,207 $22,398 $10,627 $35,449 Discount Rate (Monthly) 0.87% 0.99138 0.98282 0.97435 0.96594 0.95761 0.94935 0.94116 0.93304 0.925 0.91702 0.90911 Present Value 15205.71 23161.24 -87.69 -6953.83 23832.11 5234.73 9464.36 22586.28 20718.15 9745.19 32227.14 Total Present Value 155133.40 Net Present Value 5133.40 (source: Marlowe et al., 2009, pp.465) The initial investment for setting of this venture is expected $150,000 million and expected monthly discounting rate 0.87%. According to the above table, it is observed that the Net Present Value of this project is positive. So, it can be said that the project is feasible for the investment. Whether to pursue the venture or not Though there are large competitors, the demand of foods and beverages is even high in Singapore market. There are some demands in some segments but the supply of foods is very less such as ready meal, various cultural foods in respect to different countries. The strengths of this venture are also more than the weakness. NPV analysis also shows that the investment is feasible. So, it is beneficial to pursue the venture of new Food Beverage. Conclusion Market analysis says that there is lot of scope and opportunities for Food Beverage. There are some weak areas of the market which can be focused by this venture. The target customers (tourists) are increasing but there is no supply according to the demand. The lifestyle is changing day by day. As a result, high demand of readymade food is growing. Therefore, the venture is suitable to grow and earn profits in the Singapore. References Van Aardt, I. (2011). Entrepreneurship and new venture management. Cape Town: Oxford University Press, Southern Africa. Timmons, J. and Spinelli, S. (2009). New venture creation. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Spinelli, S. and Adams, R. (2012). New venture creation. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Kuratko, D. and Hornsby, J. (2009). New venture management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Klonowski, D. (2010). The venture capital investment process. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Hindle, K. and Klyver, K. (2011). Handbook of research on new venture creation. Cheltenham, Glos, UK: Edward Elgar. Ginsberg, A. and Hasan, I. (2003). New venture investment. Amsterdam: Elsevier.) Feld, B. and Mendelson, J. (2011). Venture deals. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Cumming, D. (2012). The Oxford handbook of venture capital. New York: Oxford University Press. Bradshaw, M. and Carrington, P. (2009). Entrepreneurship and its economic significance, behavior and effects. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Aaker, D. and Aaker, D. (2010). Marketing research. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley. Burns, A. and Bush, R. (2010). Marketing research. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. McDaniel, C. (2009). Marketing research essentials.. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. McGivern, Y. (2009). The practice of market research. Harlow, England: Prentice Hall/Financial Times. Marlowe, J., Rivenbark, W., Vogt, A. and Vogt, A. (2009). Capital budgeting and finance. [Washington, D.C.]: ICMA Press. Appendix: Projected Cash Flow: XYZ Food Beverage ($ million) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Semi-Annual Cash Receipts from Processing $71,079 $70,814 $84,973 $45,479 $36,410 $84,923 $57,787 $65,759 $87,159 $84,502 $67,361 $104,782 $861,028 Cash Receipts from Retail $8,333 $8,333 $8,333 $8,333 $8,333 $8,333 $8,333 $8,333 $8,333 $8,333 $8,333 $8,333 $100,000 Cash Receipts from Wholesale $2,083 $2,083 $2,083 $2,083 $2,083 $2,083 $2,083 $2,083 $2,083 $2,083 $2,083 $2,083 $25,000 Cash Available (Start Up Operating Capital) $0 $11,929 $23,096 $42,462 $38,165 $26,740 $47,384 $48,637 $54,413 $74,322 $92,404 $98,696 General Expenses (Cash Out) Raw Materials $10,949 $10,908 $13,962 $5,604 $4,487 $13,954 $9,495 $11,480 $15,664 $15,186 $12,106 $19,369 $143,164 Ingredients $1,488 $1,483 $1,898 $762 $610 $1,897 $1,291 $1,560 $2,129 $2,064 $1,645 $2,633 $19,460 Packaging $6,582 $6,558 $8,393 $3,369 $2,697 $8,388 $5,708 $6,901 $9,416 $9,129 $7,277 $11,644 $86,065 Officer Wages $2,724 $2,724 $2,724 $2,724 $2,724 $2,724 $2,724 $2,724 $2,724 $2,724 $2,724 $2,724 $32,692 Hourly Wages $22,639 $22,639 $22,639 $22,639 $22,639 $22,639 $22,639 $22,639 $22,639 $22,639 $22,639 $22,639 $271,671 Payroll Expense $2,339 $2,339 $2,339 $2,339 $2,339 $2,339 $2,339 $2,339 $2,339 $2,339 $2,339 $2,339 $28,073 Contract Labor $471 $471 $471 $471 $471 $471 $471 $471 $471 $471 $471 $471 $5,650 Dues and Subscriptions $74 $74 $74 $74 $74 $74 $74 $74 $74 $74 $74 $74 $884 Interest Expense $9,196 $9,179 $9,161 $9,143 $9,125 $9,107 $9,089 $9,071 $9,053 $9,034 $9,016 $8,997 $109,171 Property Taxes $109 $109 $109 $109 $109 $109 $109 $109 $109 $109 $109 $109 $1,304 Laundry $204 $204 $204 $204 $204 $204 $204 $204 $204 $204 $204 $204 $2,453 License $90 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $90 Legal and Accounting $0 $0 $1,313 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,313 Vehicle Expense $292 $292 $292 $292 $292 $292 $292 $292 $292 $292 $292 $292 $3,501 Replacement Tools $174 $174 $174 $174 $174 $174 $174 $174 $174 $174 $174 $174 $2,087 Telephone $70 $70 $70 $70 $70 $70 $70 $70 $70 $70 $70 $70 $834 Advertising $559 $559 $559 $559 $559 $559 $559 $559 $559 $559 $559 $559 $6,713 Office Expense $422 $422 $422 $422 $422 $422 $422 $422 $422 $422 $422 $422 $5,067 Utilities $2,787 $2,787 $2,787 $2,787 $2,787 $2,787 $2,787 $2,787 $2,787 $2,787 $2,787 $2,787 $33,439 Insurance Expense $1,564 $1,564 $1,564 $1,564 $1,564 $1,564 $1,564 $1,564 $1,564 $1,564 $1,564 $1,564 $18,764 Rent $325 $325 $325 $325 $325 $325 $325 $325 $325 $325 $325 $325 $3,900 Travel $0 $658 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $658 Supplies $751 $751 $751 $751 $751 $751 $751 $751 $751 $751 $751 $751 $9,011 Other Services $685 $685 $685 $685 $685 $685 $685 $685 $685 $685 $685 $685 $8,224 Repairs and Maintenance $918 $918 $918 $918 $918 $918 $918 $918 $918 $918 $918 $918 $11,013 Total General Expense (Cash Out) $65,412 $65,892 $71,834 $55,985 $54,026 $70,453 $62,689 $66,120 $73,368 $72,521 $67,151 $79,749 $805,200 Principal Payment $4,122 $4,139 $4,157 $4,175 $4,193 $4,211 $4,229 $4,247 $4,265 $4,284 $4,302 $4,321 $50,644 Taxes $33 $33 $33 $33 $33 $33 $33 $33 $33 $33 $33 $33 $393 Cash Available $11,929 $11,166 $19,366 -$4,297 -$11,424 $20,644 $1,253 $5,777 $19,909 $18,082 $6,292 $31,096 $129,791 Cash Forward $11,929 $23,096 $42,462 $38,165 $26,740 $47,384 $48,637 $54,413 $74,322 $92,404 $98,696 $129,791

Night Hoops free essay sample

Fellow Word Shakers, When I started reading the book, Night Hoops by Carl Deuker, I was very bored. I felt like I wasn’t relating to the characters and the plot was moving too slowly. I questioned whether I should start a new book; however, I persevered just like Nick, and I am very grateful that I stuck with it. After reading Night Hoops, I have developed a new mindset on how I should pursue my goals no matter what impediments obstruct my ability to reach them.Nick, the protagonist, always dreamt of earning his spot on his high school’s varsity basketball team, but his road to the team was filled with family troubles; being overshadowed by his older brother, Scott; and run-ins with Trent, the local bully. However, Nick persevered through it all and accomplished his goal of making the varsity basketball team. Over the past few years, I have been extremely dedicated to becoming the best golfer I can be. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Hoops or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However recently, I have lost my enthusiasm for the game. Because of this, I feel like I can relate to Nick and although he is a fictional character, use him as inspiration to rededicate myself to the game of golf. Aside from my fascination with Nick’s perseverance and dedication, I was intrigued by the friendship that developed between Nick and Trent, the local bully. At first, Trent and Nick didn’t get along. In fact, Trent beat Nick up. However, as Deuker took us through their relationship we saw how they soon became good friends who were connected through the game of basketball.From this, I realized that some of the people best fit for you could be right under your nose, but they put up a facade to support their tough guy image so you don’t get a chance to get to know who they truly are. Another aspect of the book that really captured my attention was how Nick’s father applied pressure on him to succeed in basketball. At first, this pressure really inhibited Nick’s ability to play good basketball. However, as he became used to the pressure and used it as motivation, Nick became the player both he and his dad always wanted him to be.This brings up the dilemma that a lot of parents struggle with today. Should they push their kids to succeed or should they let their kids succeed on their own? There is no right or wrong answer to this question, but I think it is fascinating that Deuker poses this question in a book written for teens. More than just my experience with the different characters, I loved Deuker’s very tangible description of the basketball games: â€Å"He caught it in stride, soared upward in the same fluid motion, and gently laid the ball against the backboard. It dropped through the net just as the horn sounded.A tenth of a second later we were jumping all over him† (167). I felt like I was at the game, sitting on the edge of my seat praying that the ball falls through the net, and jumping into the air screaming in joy when it does. Although I loved his poetic descriptions of the basketball games, I felt like too often he used very basic, simple language. Every book has its flaws, but if you are into basketball, like a story about perseverance, or want to be taken through a great friendship then this book is definitely for you. I hope that you enjoy this book as much as I did. Yours Truly,

Adding a Class to the School Curriculum Essays

Adding a Class to the School Curriculum Essays Adding a Class to the School Curriculum Essay Adding a Class to the School Curriculum Essay Beloved Principal. a category that specializes in focal point. prioritizing. organisation and survey accomplishments is perfectly necessary for any Middle School pupil. At my age and younger. pupils have a inclination to be disorganized both physically and mentally. I have a bent for losing and burying my prep assignments and my classs enduring. I know I am non entirely in this battle against jumble and forgetfulness. Critical thought categories provide a pupil with construction. survey accomplishments and the art of prioritising. I know personally the effects of school on a pupil who is unprepared and disorganized. The emphasis and insomniac darks can be avoided with a category dedicated to the student’s hereafter. Unlike Math and Language Arts. this category would be linked with the students’ success in EVERY other category. The benefits would non merely refer to pupils. but to the enthusiasm and effectivity of a instructor. Is at that place an ything more of import than fixing a pupil for his or her hereafter? The accomplishments learned in a critical thought category would assist a pupil non merely through Middle and High School. The survey accomplishments and note pickings schemes would besides be utile and really good in College and whatever calling they choose to prosecute in the hereafter. A category dedicated on learning a pupil to stay focussed and take accurate notes in talks would be good to all the woolgatherers. doodlers and dozers who can’t listen to a instructor and remain focused on the words coming out of her oral cavity. I know the effects all excessively good. As my instructor begins her day-to-day harangue. I shut my head off and allow it roll around the room. I see pupils saw wooding in the corner and others doodling in their notebook or flinging notes to each other every bit slyly as possible. I smile at their jokes in alleviating the wash uping ennui of a category like this. Merely a smattering of pupils are really listening to the instructor and it is apparent that they instead be anyplace else making anything else. With tiffin merely ten proceedingss off the whole category is already atilt towards the door and gazing ravenously at the wall clock. I am snapped out of my reverie by the shrill scream of the tiffin bell above my caput. Relief runs through me as the instructor dismisses us and our rumble tummy. Equally rapidly as I possibly can I scramble to pack up all my things and haste to the lunchroom. I don’t even retrieve to compose down the prep assignment! This forgetfulness is fueled by my inability to remain focused in any category much less the one right before tiffin. The dark before I had stayed up all dark analyzing for a different trial this necessarily leads to me being crabbed and unfocussed for the undermentioned yearss. Particularly since every dark seemed to be a late dark and with the emphasis and deficiency of slumber I am on t he brink of snarling. The following twenty-four hours I fail the dad quiz along with about all of the pupils who stopped listening to the teacher’s talk. five proceedingss in. Mr. Principal. if pupils knew how to take accurate notes and focal point. so the snore in the dorsum of the category would be brought to a lower limit every bit good as all the other distractions in the room. Students would be more eager to larn if they understood how to make it in a manner that works for them and they see the positive effects it can hold on their lives. Grades overall would better if pupils knew how to listen in category and survey right. Alternatively of waiting until the dark before a immense test. reading words over and over until they become a disorderly muss of neer stoping letters and symbols. I could analyze one measure at a clip so that on the dark before I can plane over the subjects and be prepared to confront the trial. Being prepared supports pupils from desiring to ditch school in order to avoid the trial as a whole or merely to kip in and catch up on some Z’s. Preparation would besides convey the deficiency of slumber and emphasis to a lower limit. No longer would the hemorrhoids of neer stoping prep and survey ushers hover over our worn out heads. non if we knew how to work in front and prioritise what needs to be done now and what can be done increasingly. It would assist to maintain pupils fresh. awake and ready to larn every forenoon. Not merely could rate better. but so would the school’s attending record. Mr. Principal. pupils are more willing to come to category if there is something to look frontward to. Alternatively of school being deadening and agonizing. it could be viewed as an chance to set the accomplishments learned in their Critical Thinking category to the trial. There would besides be less jobs waking up and hence doing it to category on clip. No more off-guard in category. alternatively pupils would be note-taking and instructors would see the increased enthusiasm in their category. The instructors would be motivated to work even harder to learn their pupils all they can. Why would instructors desire to learn if they know that the pupils couldn’t attention less? If instructors see pupils take parting and non moving out so they would besides be motivated to assist the pupils learn even more than what is specified in the course of study. Regular and advanced pupils would excel any of the other schools. The school would work at least 10 times more expeditiously and fruitfully. Everyone would be enthusiastic and successful in school. Mr. Principal if adding a category could find whether your school is mean or above norm. would you take the opportunity? The accomplishments learned in Middle School Critical Thinking categories would hold a permanent feeling in a student’s life everlastingly. With the added accomplishments. advanced instructors. and motive that a pupil additions while taking a Critical Thinking category would decidedly up their opportunit ies of that pupil remaining in school non merely in High School. but come oning even in the College degree. This is non a simple effort and many pupils who merely don’t cognize how to maintain their lives organized have a batch more opportunities of dropping out than the pupil who is good prepared and ready to take on anything the category has for them. In college most if non all the categories are talks. if this bores a pupil or a pupil knows how to maintain organized notes so the categories will be a batch harder. In comparing to High School. College has a batch more enticement to travel party alternatively of analyzing. or hanging out with friends in your residence hall alternatively of traveling over yesterday’s notes. This can take to dropping classs and even dropping out of school. Peer force per unit area to imbibe. fume and non analyze is a LOT stronger as the old ages go by. In college instructors are no longer on top of their pupils to make their assignments and to analyze like the instructors in Middle School and High School. Students have more freedom and a more d uty to maintain their classs integral and the pick to worry about their academic or their societal life. This duty may be excessively much for an mean pupil. but for a pupil who has been taught and has practiced their critical thought accomplishments. the pick is obvious. The pupils who have the subject to prioritise right and set their school foremost will be more successful clip and clip once more over the pupil who picks his societal life over his stupid classs. The pupils who stay up until midnight jaming for an test that they knew months before will besides fight with their ain jobs in the hereafter. Mr. Principal. a pupil who has practiced subject. prioritizing. focussing and productiveness will be prepared for anything that can come at them in the hereafter. It is your occupation to fix your pupils and if your pupils aren’t bettering so their faculty members are neglecting. This is non something that can be fixed with MORE work. but with a category that helps childs pull off their clip better. Skills like these are non merely utile in college though. They are utile in the students’ calling. Discipline and regard are really utile in an office scene particularly when interning. Interns are normally put through a series of trial before they are even accepted! Most of the clip these trials have nil to make with what one hundred 20 thousand times 50 is. but with how to pull off two or three undertakings at the same clip and how to be adaptable in any state of affairs. An intern who already knows how to take outline notes and schedule their yearss consequently will hold much more opportunities of wining in the concern universe over an unprepared shirker. Foremans look for organisation and readying in their employees. but above that they look for person who looks the portion. Before you even open your oral cavity in an interview. the lone thing the employer sees is merely how long you stayed up the dark before fixing a last minute sketch. The bags under your eyes and crumpled outfit won’t seem like a presentable and organized employee and the misprint in your sketch will stand out in comparing to the other applier who worked on their sketch for a hebdomad. reading and rereading it until it was flawlessness. The applier who has her hair absolutely in topographic point. her outfit ironed level and to the full prepared to talk to the employer has a batch more opportunities of being hired. This all goes back to you. Mr. Principal. The student’s ability to concentrate on the interview and be prepared depends to the full on what opportunities YOU put in their lives when they are in your school. If Critical Thinking Classes aren’t offered in school so your pupils will be beat out in interview after interview non merely for their callings. but for college and for advanced arrangement. This will impede them in comparing to the pupils who have all the accomplishment they taught in their Critical Thinking categories to assist them through the interview and even to their publicities in work. Mr. Chief pupils deserve to hold a category that will let them to hold an upperhand in categories. interviews and applications. Every pupil has the ability to hold straight A’s and be successful. but non all of them have the accomplishments needed to set their abilities to work and assist them non merely in Middle School. but for the remainder of their lives. Mr. Principal you have nil to lose and everything to derive. The esteem of both your staff and pupils and the unbelievable feeling that comes from cognizing that you’ve made a difference in your pupils lives. Without a uncertainty. thanks to the Critical Thinking Class your school could profit from the increased academic abilities of your pupils. This category will assist pupils for coevalss to come. if you could travel back in clip wouldn’t you want to be given this opportunity?

The 3 Types of Joints in the Body

The 3 Types of Joints in the Body Bones come together at places in the body called joints, which enable us to move our bodies in different ways. Key Takeaways: Joints Joints are locations in the body where bones meet. They enable movement and are classified by either their structure or function.Structural classifications of joints include fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints.Functional classifications of joints include immovable, slightly movable, and freely movable joints.Freely movable (synovial) joints are most abundant and include six types: pivot, hinge, condyloid, saddle, plane, and ball-and-socket joints. There are three types of joints in the body. Synovial joints are freely movable and allow for motion at the location where bones meet. They provide a wide range of motion and flexibility. Other joints provide more stability and less flexibility. Bones at cartilaginous joints connected by cartilage and are slightly movable. Bones at fibrous joints are immovable and connected by fibrous connective tissue. Joints can be classified by either their structure or function. Structural classifications are based on how the bones at joints are connected. Fibrous, synovial, and cartilaginous are structural classifications of joints. Classifications based on joint function consider how movable bones are at joint locations. These classifications include immovable (synarthrosis), slightly movable (amphiarthrosis), and freely movable (diarthrosis) joints. Immovable (Fibrous) Joints Fibrous joints hold skull bones together to protect the brain. Leonello Calvetti/Stocktrek Images/Getty Images Immovable or fibrous joints are those that do not allow movement (or allow for only very slight movement) at joint locations. Bones at these joints have no joint cavity and are held together structurally by thick fibrous connective tissue, usually collagen. These joints are important for stability and protection. There are three types of immovable joints: sutures, syndesmosis, and gomphosis. Sutures: These narrow fibrous joints connect bones of the skull (excluding the jaw bone). In adults, the bones are held tightly together to protect the brain and help shape the face. In newborns and infants, bones at these joints are separated by a larger area of connective tissue and are more flexible. Overtime, cranial bones fuse together providing more stability and protection for the brain.Syndesmosis: This type of fibrous joint connects two bones that are relatively far apart. The bones are linked by ligaments or a thick membrane (interosseous membrane). A syndesmosis can be found between the bones of the forearm (ulna and radius) and between the two long bones of the lower leg (tibia and fibula).Gomphosis: This type of fibrous joint holds a tooth in place in its socket in the upper and lower jaw. A gomphosis is an exception to the rule that joints connect bone to bone, as it connects teeth to bone. This specialized joint is also called a peg and socket joint and allows for limi ted to no movement. Slightly Movable (Cartilaginous) Joints Intervertebral discs are cartilaginous joints, composed of thick fibrocartilage, that support bones while allowing limited movement. MedicalRF.com/Getty Images Slightly movable joints permit some movement but provide less stability than immovable joints. These joints can be structurally classified as cartilaginous joints, as bones are connected by cartilage at the joints. Cartilage is a tough, elastic connective tissue that helps to reduce friction between bones. Two types of cartilage may be found at cartilaginous joints: hyaline cartilage and fibrocartilage. Hyaline cartilage is very flexible and elastic, while fibrocartilage is stronger and less flexible. Cartilaginous joints formed with hyaline cartilage can be found between certain bones of the rib cage. Intervertebral discs located between spinal vertebrae are examples of slightly movable joints composed of fibrocartilage. The fibrocartilage provides support for bones while allowing for limited movement. These are important functions as it relates to the spinal column as spinal vertebrae help to protect the spinal cord. The pubic symphysis (which connects the right and left hip bones) is another example of a cartilaginous joint that unites bones with fibrocartilage. The pubic symphysis helps to support and stabilize the pelvis. Freely Movable (Synovial) Joints Synovial joints are freely movable and provide the greatest degree of mobility. OpenStax College/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0 Freely movable joints are classified structurally as synovial joints. Unlike fibrous and cartilaginous joints, synovial joints have a joint cavity (fluids of synovial joints include joints in the wrist, elbow, knees, shoulders, and hip. Three main structural components are found in all synovial joints and include a synovial cavity, articular capsule, and articular cartilage. Synovial Cavity: This space between adjacent bones is filled with synovial fluid and is where bones can move freely in relation to each another. Synovial fluid helps to prevent friction between bones.Articular Capsule: Composed of fibrous connective tissue, this capsule surrounds the joint and connects to adjacent bones. The inner layer of the capsule is lined with a synovial membrane that produces the thick synovial fluid.Articular Cartilage: Within the articular capsule, the rounded ends of adjacent bones are covered with smooth articular (relating to joints) cartilage composed of hyaline cartilage. Articular cartilage absorbs shock and provides a smooth surface for fluent movements. Additionally, bones at synovial joints may be supported by structures outside of the joint such as ligaments, tendons, and bursae (fluid-filled sacs that reduce friction between supporting structures at joints). Types of Synovial Joints in the Body OpenStax College/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0 Synovial joints allow for a number of different types of body movements. There are six types of synovial joints found at different locations in the body. Pivot Joint: This joint permits rotational movement around a single axis. One bone is encircled by a ring formed by the other bone at the joint and a ligament. The bone that pivots may either rotate within the ring or the ring may rotate around the bone. The joint between the first and second cervical vertebrae near the base of the skull is an example of a pivot joint. It allows the head to turn from side to side.Hinge Joint: This joint permits bending and straightening movements along one plane. Similar to a door hinge, movement is limited to a single direction. Examples of hinge joints include the elbow, knee, ankle, and joints between the bones of the fingers and toes.Condyloid Joint: Several different types of movements are allowed by this type of joint, including bending and straightening, side-to-side, and circular movements. One of the bones has an oval-shaped, or convex, end (male surface) that fits into the depressed oval-shaped, or concave end (female surface) of another bo ne. This type of joint can be found between the radius bone of the forearm and bones of the wrist. Saddle Joint: These distinct joints are very flexible, allowing for bending and straightening, side-to-side, and circular movements. The bones at these joints form what looks like a rider on a saddle. One bone is turned inward at one end, while the other is turned outward. An example of a saddle joint is the thumb joint between the thumb and palm.Plane Joint: Bones at this type of joint slide past each other in a gliding motion. The bones at plane joints are of similar size and the surfaces where the bones meet at the joint are nearly flat. These joints can be found between bones of the wrist and foot, as well as between the collar bone and shoulder blade.Ball-and-Socket Joint: These joints allow the greatest degree of motion permitting bending and straitening, side-to-side, circular, and rotational movement. The end of one bone at this type of joint is rounded (ball) and fits into the cupped end (socket) of another bone. The hip and shoulder joints are examples of ball-and-socket jo ints. Each of the different types of synovial joints allows for specialized movements that permit different degrees of motion. They may allow movement in a single direction only or movement along multiple planes, depending on the type of joint. The range of motion of a joint is therefore limited by the type of joint and by its supporting ligaments and muscles. Sources Betts, J. Gordon. Anatomy and Physiology. Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, et al., OpenStax at Rice University. Chen, Hao. Heads, Shoulders, Elbows, Knees, and Toes: Modular Gdf5 Enhancers Control Different Joints in the Vertebrate Skeleton. Terence D. Capellini, Michael Schoor, et al., PLOS Genetics, November 30, 2016.

Redemption Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Redemption - Research Paper Example In the article, Narrative Antecedents of Pedro Paramo, Paramo exhibits a significant influence on different characters making them to cling into fragile illusions of redemption. Both Susana and Fulgor Sedano are major characters in the novel who have a major influence in plot development. This essay will therefore explore the memory of each character through their relationship with Pedro. The essay will also explore the fragile illusion exhibited by the different characters through their relationship with Pedro. Susan is a major character in the novel and the author uses her influence and relationship with Pedro in theme and plot development. Susan and Pedro grew up together and therefore their relationship is based on their childhood memories. The most significant aspect of their relationship is their endless love. Although Pedro was influential, his love affairs with Susana are based on love and mutual understanding. On the other hand, Susana is attached to Pedro through his past m emories of a loveless life. Although Susan ended up being married to another man, her love for Pedro did not end. Romantic love is therefore, the first relationship between the two characters. The existence of love between the two characters is the basis of other relationships that are exhibited by the two characters throughout the novel. ... Her secrete admiration for Pedro is based on her relationship with her past husband. Although she was married, she never loved him as he loved Pedro. This made her to have endless fantasies about Pedro particularly his body was among her dreams. Susan could not divorce her husband for Pedro and therefore she considered Pedro as her virtual husband. Fulgor is another influential charter that the writer of the book uses for theme and plot development. The author uses his relationship with Pedro to achieve these objectives. Although Pedro has an influential personality, he considers Fulgor been significant for his success. The two characters therefore have equal influence on each other. Firstly, Fulgor is an influential administrator who uses his positions to increase his holdings or wealth. (Rulfo 82) Although Fulgor has authoritative positions, he was unable to achieve his ambitions due to lack of effective people skills. Pedro assumes the position of Fulgor’s personal advisor. Although the relationship is beneficial for both characters, Pedro achieves more gains from the relationship than Fulgor. Fulgor’s ambitions to achieve wealth hindered him from perceiving the gains that Pedro was making from their relationship. In addition, his poor people skills prevented him from looking for an alternative advisor. It is evident that Pedro had excellent people skills that he achieved through manipulation of different people in order to achieve his personal goals. Both Fulgor and Pedro depended on these aspects for their existence. Although Pedro acted as Fulgor’s personal advisor, he required him for his personal success and survival. The administrative position that Fulgor held was an essential requirement for Pedro’s

Examine and explain the connection, both political and social, between Essay

Examine and explain the connection, both political and social, between American territorial expansion and the issue of slavery - Essay Example On the other hand, slavery affected the social development of the Americans greatly, most individuals affected were Africans, and thus slavery brought up many consequences. Generally, slavery is one of the consequences of the territorial expansion that the Americans aimed at when wedging the war against France and Britain. The main intention of the America was to stop the two countries, France and Britain, from disrespecting their territory and rights. Therefore, the war against France and Britain has resulted in the political and social development of America. After Madison came into power, he decided to declare war against the Great Britain from France and Britain had refused to respect America’s rights. The American Revolution started 29 years before the United States of America wedged war with the Great Britain (DBQ #7, DOC. #7). The Americas leaders kept quiet for a long time but France and Britain kept on stopping and seizing Americans ships and cargos, and kidnapped the American sailors. This articulated the American leaders, especially Madison, who came later into power, to declare war against them because he wanted them to respect the rights on the high seas. The Foreign Relations Committee of the House of Representatives of the United States gave a report on the widening conflict of the United States against France and Britain (From Annals of the Congress of the United States, Twelfth Congress). The report indicated that the United States claimed their right to the use of the ocean for transporting their vessels, their product, and in the acquisition of the raw materials for their industry (DBQ #7. Doc.1). Following the speech presented by John Randolph of Virginia, one of the congressman, he stated that when the people go to war they do should not just go to fight for the maritime rights but for farmland since the Gentlemen from the North have been instructed to go to the land (DBQ #7. Doc.3). Therefore, president Madison had at last to declar e the war against France and Britain since they had complained but the two countries did not take any actions towards their complaints. President Madison declared that they behold the war against the Great Britain for withholding their vessels from lawful destinations and for not taking any actions on the victims of lawless violence (DBQ #7. Doc.4). On the other hand, slavery affected the social development of the Americans greatly, most individuals affected were Africans, and thus slavery brought up many consequences. Slavery in America started during the revolution of the America (Lord Dunmore’s proclamation, Virginia, 1775). Lord Dunmore continued to state that he requires people who are capable to bear arms to join his army or they will become the traitors to his government (DBQ #9. Doc.1). Most Africans became victims of slavery. Slavery resulted in deprivation of Africans to enjoy the profits of their labor and they were denied to inherit property from their parents as the white people did. The black people were denied the right to vote as the rest yet they were supposed to enter the defense force. The slaves had the determination to be free one day. According to the Letter to ministers from the Vermont Colonization Society, 1820, slaves had a right to be free and the society owned the colony of Liberia for harboring slaves (DBQ# 9. Doc.10). The African Americans also received harsh slavery treatment and as a result some of the African American citizen like Prince

History of Bolsheviks in Russia Essay Example for Free

History of Bolsheviks in Russia Essay The Bolsheviks, originally also Bolshevists were a faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split apart from the Menshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903. The Bolsheviks were the majority faction in a crucial vote, hence their name. They ultimately became the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The Bolsheviks came to power in Russia during the October Revolution phase of the Russian Revolution of 1917, and founded the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic which would later in 1922 become the chief constituent of the Soviet Union. The Bolsheviks, founded by Vladimir IllyichLenin, were by 1905 a mass organization consisting primarily of workers under a democratic internal hierarchy governed by the principle of democratic centralism, who considered themselves the leaders of the revolutionary working class of Russia. Their beliefs and practices were often referred to as Bolshevism. Bolshevik revolutionary leader Leon Trotsky commonly used the terms Bolshevism and Bolshevist after his exile from the Soviet Union to differentiate between what he saw as true Leninism and the regime within the state and the party which arose under Josef Stalin but as we will get to know there are similar traits to the Bolsheviks regime and that of Stalins. The Bolsheviks were journalists long before they were state leaders, and they never forgot the impact of a well-aimed message and the role of media. Newspapers were the life-line of the underground party. Formative ideological and political debates were conducted in them; reporters and deliverers evolved into party cadres; and readers became rank-and-file supporters. At times, newspapers smuggled from abroad kept the Party alive; and Lenins editorials often forestalled factional division. Revolutionary struggle taught Bolsheviks the value of mass media, and confirmed their belief that culture is inherently partisan. In times of political turmoil, they exploited it skillfully. Illegal front-line newspapers helped turn soldiers against the Great War; effective propaganda helped win the Civil War. Yet the revolutionaries knew that the same weapons could be used against them. When they took power, they protected themselves by denying the opposition access to public opinion; printing presses, theaters, movie houses were all eventually confiscated and placed under state monopoly. The Bolsheviks considered these measures necessary and just to maintain power and control as the ruling and dominant political party. Soviet authorities were never ashamed of their monopoly on different aspects of culture. Culture was a weapon of class struggle as identified by similar events in the Chinese Revolution as the media and its variety of channels would amplify the rate and effieciancy of propaganda. Allowing the enemy access to mass media would have seemed criminally stupid. To debate the ethics of censorship was a waste of time; the Bolsheviks concern was how to mold popular values, how to reach the masses, reflect the wishes of the state and censure alien ideals. This essay will look at the reason why the Bolsheviks were convinced that a stringent control over the media through a monopolistic system was necessary for holding unto political power but would eventually lead to press freedom for the masses due to a systematic process of internally socializing the Soviet Union with a strong appeal to the working class which would help solidify the Bolsheviks political power in the long term. With a strong thought that they overly represented the working class, the control over the media represented one of the strongest tools to control and effectively influence the social working class in the Soviet Union. 1 Bolsheviks and the Media The early twentieth-century media suited Bolshevik purposes. Under Bolshevik sponsorship, they spoke with one powerful voice, unweakened by dissent or excessive subtlety, unencumbered by complexity. Red propaganda depicted a world of stark contrasts: Bolsheviks were valorous and self-sacrificing; the Whites were cruel and debauched. It was no time for half-tones or self-conscious irony. Bolshevik propaganda might seem heavy-handed, yet judging by its success, much of the public did not resent the overbearing tone. Opponents on both the left and right were no match for the Bolshevik blitz, and some, like the Whites, were particularly ineffective in shaping public opinion. Discussions of Soviet mass culture have usually dwelt on its administration and rhetoric more than content and reception. This is unfortunate, because mass culture was a rare example of equilateral negotiation in Soviet society. The culture gap could not be forced as it stood as an obstacle to the unity of the nation behind one unilateral political party. The economy could be socialized; industry could be whipped into higher production; and citizens could be made, at tremendous cost, to behave as they should. But socialist society demanded not that people just say the necessary things, but also think them in private. Socialism had to be internalized. Many Bolsheviks saw the mass media as the path from ideology to internal thought. It converted abstract phrases into concrete images. Propaganda demanded the cooperation of three groups: the Party and state, which provided the content; the skills of writers and artists, who made ideas into image; and the audience, which received and digested the images. Leaders, artists, and citizens all acknowledged the wishes of the other. The audience craved interesting material; the state needed its values represented by symbols; artists desired an arena for their creative energies (and a respectable living). One side-the audience-stayed mute about its thoughts, yet even at the height of tyranny, no mass audience could be forced to watch a movie or read a book. After claiming to represent the working class and finally taken power in Russia, the Bolsheviks saw themselves as the rightful representation of the working class. Though the Bolsheviks felt they were right in claiming to represent working class within their many promises and strong influence, they were not justified in making this claim in the end. The party felt it had won the right to represent the proletarians by promising freedom and self-government, but after demonstrations such as the Kronstadt Rebellion and the formation of the Cheka, it became apparent that the Bolsheviks had betrayed the working class. Firstly, the Bolsheviks felt that they were a clear representation of the working class. One of the main reasons for this assumption was Lenin’s irresistible promises to the working class. In Lenin’s work â€Å"Declaration of the Rights of the Toiling and Exploited Peoples† he outlines the rights and privileges promised by the Bolshevik party if they should come into power. One of the first rights he outlines is â€Å"The sovereignty of the people; i. e. , the concentration of the supreme power of the state in a unicameral legislative assembly composed of representatives of the people. Lenin sets out to demonstrate how the Bolshevik party stands for people’s representation in government, to further show the proletarians that the Bolshevik party is a â€Å"people’s party†. Lenin then goes on to point out that workers should be given the right to â€Å"Unrestricted freedom of conscience, speech, press and assembly; the right to strike and to form trade unions. † Because these new rights and freedoms were never available to the proletarians under the Tsarist regime, the promises made by the Bolsheviks were too good to pass up. In addition, the strength of the influence of the Bolsheviks’ served to gain support of the working class to the extent that other parties could not reach. Alex Shotman demonstrates how he and many others like him were influenced more by Lenin, leader of the Bolsheviks , than any other party leader. The result of this debate and many others like it demonstrate how Bolshevik influence dominated in comparison to that of any other party. Because of the many promises and strong influence of the Bolshevik party, its members felt that they were justified in representing the working class. The validity of this idea, however, proved to be questionable after the Bolsheviks came into power. 2. Monopoly and the Media The Bolsheviks established a state monopoly of the media that absorbed literature, art, and science into a stylized and ritualistic public culturea form of political performance that became its own reality and excluded other forms of public reflection. Although Lenin had control he wasnt completely supported by the people of Russia. To gain support Lenin made a secret police force, which was in charge of erasing any opposition to the party. The Bolsheviks were also renamed the Communists. Freedom of press was cancelled, unless you supported the Communist cause. The government took control of all ways of life. Lenin also made peace with the germans as he knew if war continued, the revolution wouldnt fully work. Although some were angery with the losses Russia had in the treaty, the Bolsheviks were in control, though it was not a steady form of control. There was still widespread opposition and soon a civil war broke out. he socialist ideologyon the freedom of press viewed it from two categories. Firstly the Leninism-marxism was completely against the idea of freedom of press as either absolute or abstract. The argument embodying this was that in a capitalist society the notion of freedom of press applied only to the Bourgeoisie and therefore the right to freedom of press applied to only a small percentage of the population. The first action to implement restrictions on the freedom of speech was the introduction of the De cree of the Press authored by Lenin himself. The Decree and form of press which advocated for opposition and insubordination to the ruling communist party. An excerpt from the Decree below details the the thought of Lenin on how the monopolising the press would later benefit the masses and the working class: â€Å"For the bourgeoisie, freedom of the press meant freedom for the rich to publish and for the capitalists to control the newspapers, a practice which in all countries, including even the freest, produced a corrupt press. For the workers’ and peasants’ government, freedom of the press means liberation of the press from capitalist oppression, and public ownership of paper mills and printing presses; equal right for public groups of a certain size (say, numbering 10,000) to a fair share of newsprint stocks and a corresponding quantity of printers’ labour. † He recognised both the revolutionary potential of the workers press, see for example a number of his early articles such as Where to Begin and What is to be Done, and the reactionary role of the bosses papers (as did Marx later in his life). However, the class nature of society had actually corrupted the press, according to this resolution. Against the bosses newspapers, the revolutionary government set up a commission to examine the links between the capitalist press, shareholders and who owns, funds and organises the bosses newspapers. However, at this stage of the revolution the bosses press had not been suppressed, that came soon after with the invasion of Soviet Russia by 19 different armies and attempts to undermine the revolution. Sadly, these measures of suppression in part laid the basis for the later dictatorship of Stalin and the snuffing out of freedoms alone with wholesale state terror and murder of millions. In one way the suppression of the press proved Marxs original point about human freedom but in a far more terrible way. 3. Aftermath of Monopolising Freedom of the press in the Soviet Union The Bolshevik leadership took it for granted that the revolutionary changes that they would carry out in the area of property relations, that is economic reforms, would result in equal revolutionary changes in culture. Thus in the first decade of their rule, the Bolsheviks would allow a degree of tolerance for independent creativity as well as developing government policies to mould the thoughts and behaviour of its citizens. The Bolsheviks were prepared to use propaganda on a scale never before used by any government to create a people attuned to the ideological dictates of their rulers. To this end, Lenin created a series of institutions to manage every aspect of public activity. The Supreme Council of the National Economy was formed to direct and coordinate all aspects of the communist economy. All matters dealing with the security of the State were entrusted to the Cheka and the Revolutionary Military Council handled every aspect of the Civil War. To manage the social revolution, Lenin consolidated all cultural organisations into a single large bureaucratised institution called the Commissariat of Enlightenment (=Narkompros) under the leadership of Anatolii Lunacharskii until (1929). Lunarcharskii was the Cultural Commissar and his all â€Å"counterrevolutionary newspapers were closed. a State monopoly over newspaper advertising was created. Lenin hoped to restrict the publication of anti-government newspapers by denying them advertising revenue. However, despite this, some 3,000 anti-Bolshevik newspapers continued to be published between November 1917 and June 1918. July-September – all independent newspapers were closed down by the Bolsheviks. On 27 May 1919 a state monopoly on paper was created. The state could now control the publication of all books. 6 June 1922 saw the censorship of all publications and pictorial matter was placed under the control of Narkompros. Publications of he Communist Party and its affiliates the Communist International and the Academy of Sciences were exempt. Due to these rules of censorship any semblance of independent thought disappeared from public life in Russian. From 1918 onwards, authors and painters learned to practice the art of self-censorship because they knew that the government censor would be keeping a strict vigilance on the work. Despite this however, Stalin was to in troduce even more severe censorship laws after 1928 to further ensure that the government controlled the mind and the social development of the ‘communist citizen’.

Holocaust-concentration Camps Essay -- essays research papers

Concentration Camps   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Concentration Camps were a big part of the Holocaust. My first topic is the concentration camp Dachau. Then I will talk about another concentration camp called Bergen-Belsen. After that, I will tell you about the concentration camp Treblinka. Finally, the last concentration I will talk about is Auschwitz-Birkenau. Describing these camps will inform you that concentration camps were a huge part of the Holocaust.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dachau was a devastating concentration camp of the Holocaust. Dachau was built in 1933. At first, it was a extermination camp for Jewish people and political prisoners. Then it became a full-time concentration camp for prisoners. In 1943, the Nazis decided to force the occupants into back-breaking labor. The Nazis made the prisoners make arms and supplies for the war. At this camp, they performed brutal medical experiments on the prisoners. Over 3,500 people had experiments performed on them and most all died. When the war was coming to an end, the United States liberated over 32,000 prisoners on April 29, 1945. This was one of the most devastating concentration camps of the Holocaust.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bergen-Belsen was another horrifying concentration camp. This camp was a holding center camp. This means that the people that were sent there were going to be kept there until they died, or until the war was over. The people at this camp were usually killed by diseases like tu... Holocaust-concentration Camps Essay -- essays research papers Concentration Camps   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Concentration Camps were a big part of the Holocaust. My first topic is the concentration camp Dachau. Then I will talk about another concentration camp called Bergen-Belsen. After that, I will tell you about the concentration camp Treblinka. Finally, the last concentration I will talk about is Auschwitz-Birkenau. Describing these camps will inform you that concentration camps were a huge part of the Holocaust.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dachau was a devastating concentration camp of the Holocaust. Dachau was built in 1933. At first, it was a extermination camp for Jewish people and political prisoners. Then it became a full-time concentration camp for prisoners. In 1943, the Nazis decided to force the occupants into back-breaking labor. The Nazis made the prisoners make arms and supplies for the war. At this camp, they performed brutal medical experiments on the prisoners. Over 3,500 people had experiments performed on them and most all died. When the war was coming to an end, the United States liberated over 32,000 prisoners on April 29, 1945. This was one of the most devastating concentration camps of the Holocaust.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bergen-Belsen was another horrifying concentration camp. This camp was a holding center camp. This means that the people that were sent there were going to be kept there until they died, or until the war was over. The people at this camp were usually killed by diseases like tu...

Recommendation Report

MEMORANDUM DATE: 26 September 2011 TO: Muhammad Ali, CEO of Paintball Unlimited Pte Ltd FROM: Phoebe Soh, Supervisor for construction of new premise PROGRESS ON CONSTRUCTION OF INDOOR PAINTBALL ARENA AT LOT 25, JUSCO IPOH As requested, we are sending you the second monthly progress report on the developments of the construction of Paintball Unlimited 2. After overcoming some initial problems, we are making good progress on the construction of our new premise in Lot 25, Jusco Ipoh. Past ProgressDuring the past two months, we firstly finalized the estimated budget of our new project, the construction of Paintball Unlimited 2 at Lot 25, Jusco Ipoh. The estimated budget is at RM2. 0 – RM2. 5 million. We managed to secure the zoning approval to open up the premise. On confirming the location of the new premise, Lot 25 in Jusco Ipoh, which covers an area of 30,000 sq ft, we secured a two-year contract for the lease of the premise which will cost us RM240, 000 and will be paid in mon thly installments of RM10, 000.Next, we hired Flooring Pte Ltd to construct the flooring required for the different sections of our premise. Painters Pte Ltd was then hired to repaint the premise as the old paint coat was peeling. The lighting for our indoor arena was contracted to Lighting Pte Ltd. However there was a three-week delay in the installation of the wall lighting which led to a delay in the painting of certain sections of the walls. We also ordered 5 thousand T-shirts, caps and key chains each, designed by Nickly Pte Ltd. as a paintball keepsake. Current ProgressWe have started on the construction of the 4 sections of our arena which will be called ‘Desert Storm’, ‘Boggy Swamp’, ‘Jungle Safari’ and ‘Night Ops’. These names reflect the environment that customers will be playing in. It will be done up in such a way that it will simulate the actual conditions of the places mentioned. Desert Storm Progress on this section has been halted due to some unexpected delays. The design for this section includes obstacles such as statues of camels and 3 tons of sand for sand dunes, all of which we received before the due date.We are also constructing a mini swimming pool that will be done up to resemble an oasis. However, the delay was in the procuring of the artificial cacti. This is because the company we ordered the products from is currently facing a law suit to which the outcome is uncertain to us. Besides that, the blower we ordered from General Electric to create sandstorms is currently out of stock and the company was unable to confirm a delivery date. Therefore, further completion of this section is currently being put on hold and progress on the other 3 sections of the arena has begun. Boggy SwampProgress on this section of the arena is going smoothly. The fittings and the equipment such as the artificial mud, plastic mangrove trees and animals, plus other similar objects have arrived and are curre ntly being installed. We are also in talks with the manufacturer of those products to see if we can obtain its latest product which is a type of clay which releases an odour similar to that of a swamp to enhance the experience for future customers. However, we are not able to estimate the cost of the product and therefore do not know whether it will be within our budget. Jungle SafariProgress on this section of the arena has faced some difficulties. Some of the products that we have purchased for this section have been found to be defective. For example, the plastic trees that we have ordered been found to have large cracks in the structures and look very flimsy. Therefore, we have doubts on whether it will be able to withstand the impact of the shots from the paintball guns. We have brought up this issue to the manufacturer but have been unsuccessful in obtaining a response from them. Besides that, some of the construction workers have been absent for a few days, slowing down the c ompletion of this section.The contractor has projected a delay of up to two weeks due to this problem. However, he has been unable to provide a reason as to why his workers have not been turning up for work. Night Ops Progress on this section of the arena has encountered no problems thus far. The construction of the pillars and structures has been going according to plan and this section should be completed on time. However, there is a suggestion from the interior decorator to apply fluorescent paint on the obstacles and portions of the wall to make it more attractive and increase its appeal to potential customers.We feel it is a good suggestion and have contacted our appraiser to check if it is within our budget. Overall progress has been relatively smooth. The installation of air conditioners for the whole premise is going according to plan and is expected to be completed on time. The audio visual system that we are currently installing is also on schedule. However, there have bee n some unexpected increases in the prices of some of the equipment for the audio system, causing an increase in our overall cost and this will affect our estimated budget.Advertising of Our Project We are currently aggressively advertising the opening of the new paintball arena. Among the methods we are using are advertising through The Star newspaper. Our advertisement will start on December 3rd 2011 and will run daily for 6 weeks. We have contacted advertising experts from Advert Pte Ltd to design the advertisement for us and the design they showed us was more than satisfactory, thus we have chosen to use their sample. Besides that, we have assigned one of our employees to open up an official Facebook page for our project.It is currently being worked on and we have yet to see the final result. We have also contacted Dewan Bandaraya Ipoh to put up billboards for us at the Stadium roundabout and the Hospital roundabout for 6 months starting from December 1st 2011 to June 1st 2012. B esides that, we also contacted Voxel to put up an advertisement for us on their digital billboards to run concurrently with our others billboard advertisements. We feel that these locations are very strategic as a lot of people pass these areas. The design for the billboard is also under the same team that is designing our newspaper advertisement.However, they have yet to submit a design for us to review. Besides that, Jusco has agreed to include an announcement on the opening of our new arena in its monthly catalogue. Future Progress In the future, we plan to hire several employees to manage our completed arena. We have decided on †¢ Supervisor (1 person) †¢ Counter staff (2 persons) †¢ Instructors ( 4 persons) †¢ Referees ( 4 persons) †¢ First Aiders ( 2 persons) †¢ Cleaners (5 persons) As for the instructors and referees, we plan to send them for training should their knowledge on the subject of paintball be insufficient.We also plan to purchase the equipment needed for our arena. (Refer to appendix). The actual number of units will be decided on at a future date. Besides that, we are going to follow up on all the problems that have occurred in the construction of the site and make sure they are rectified. Once we are near completion, we will be able to provide an official launching date and send the company an estimate of our 1st year’s profit. We will also design a vision and mission statement for our arena based on the values of our company. Additional Information (breakdown of estimated budget) Expenses |Amount(RM) | |Furniture |250,000 | |Construction and Renovation |1,100, 000 | |Decoration |10,000 | |Weapons and Uniforms |60,000 | |Equipment |10,000 | |Business License, Permit and Insurance |100,000 | |Advertising and Promotion |170,000 | |Setup, Installation and Consulting fees |300,000 | |Total |2,000,000 | REFERENCE Paintball field owner. (2003). Retrieved October 29, 2011, fromhttp://www. stylecareer. com/pai ntballfield_owner. shtml Paintball guns net. (2009). Retrieved October 30, 2011, fromhttp://www. paintballguns. net/Paintball_Gun_Barrels/Paintball_Gun_Barrels/

Task a Unit 055

Task A 1) What duty of care means in children and young people’s setting. All adults who work with, and on behalf of children are accountable for the way in which they exercise authority, manage risk, use resources; and safeguard children and young people. All the adults working within the setting have a duty to keep children and young people safe and to protect them from any sexual, physical and emotional harm. Children and young people have a right to be treated with respect and dignity. Trusted adults are expected to take reasonable steps to ensure the safety and well-being of children and young people.Failure to do so may be regarded as neglect. The duty of care is exercised through the development of respectful and caring relationships between adults, children and young people. It is also exercised through the behavior of the adult, which at all times should show integrity, maturity and good judgment. Everyone expects high standards of behavior from adults who work with c hildren and young people. When someone accepts such work, they need to understand and acknowledge the responsibilities and trust that the role brings.Employers also have a duty of care towards their employees, both paid and unpaid, under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. This requires them to provide a safe working environment for adults and provide guidance about safe working practices. Employers also have a duty of care for the well-being of employees and to ensure that employees are treated fairly and reasonably in all circumstances. The Health and Safety Act 1974 also imposes a duty on employees to take care of themselves and anyone else who may be affected by their actions or failings. An employer’s duty of care and the adult’s duty of care towards children should not conflict.This means that adults should: * understand the responsibilities, which are part of their employment or role, and be aware that sanctions will be applied if these provisions are breach ed * always act, and be seen to act, in the child’s best interests * avoid any conduct which would lead any reasonable person to question their motivation and intentions * take responsibility for their own actions and behavior 2) How this contributes to the safeguarding or protection of individuals. Duty of care safeguards children by the setting doing daily risk assessments and taking precautions to avoid accidents or the spreading of infections.They must follow the correct procedures if they have any concerns for the child’s well being. They should set clear boundaries for children depending on age, stage and development and discourage any behaviour, which could result in a child being harmed or upset. Assessments and observations on children should be carried out regularly to alert you to any problems that may need addressing. Practitioners should always listen to what children have to say and take any concerns they may have seriously.

5 WARNING Signs You Have a Terrible Boss

5 WARNING Signs You Have a Terrible Boss So many people change jobs to get away from a manager they don’t get along with, or can’t stand. Bad bosses are the absolute worst. It makes enjoying your work exponentially harder, and can even give you so much stress you end up taking a good bit of that stress home. Before you decide whether you need to bail, it might be a good idea to get clear on what it is you’d be running from if you decided to leave your current job. That way you’ll have a better idea what to look for: a new job/career- or just a different boss. Here are 5 signs that it isn’t you or your current position; it’s your terrible boss:1. You’re Always MicromanagedApart from being thoroughly annoying in almost all cases, micromanaging can also be sign of a bad boss. Despite their piety, their overzealous attention to your every move doesn’t increase your productivity- quite the contrary. If you’re left wishing your boss would just trust you to do the job she hired you for, and you’re near exasperation†¦ sounds like a bad boss factor.2. You Can Never Reach OutOr it’s the opposite: your boss is AWOL whenever you need him or her. When you have a question, a concern, an urgent to-do- the door is shut. Everyone is busy, and you want your manager to be a mover and a shaker in your field, but it is important to make face time with your employees. And at least to be available in a crisis.3. You Feel BulliedIf you feel personally victimized by your boss, that’s a bad sign. If your boss belittles you, insults you, undermines you, calls you out publicly for things that aren’t your fault, or interferes with your work†¦ then they are in the wrong, and very unprofessional. Bad boss!4. Inconsistency is CommonThe mark of a good boss- even a tough one, is consistency. If your boss is Jekyll and Hyde-ing you left and right, is generally unreliable, and changes plans and strategies midstream, then there’s n ot much you’ll be able to do to fix the situation.5. There’s a Two-Way Lack of TrustIf you don’t trust your boss, and you feel a palpable lack of trust coming from her to you? That’s a problem. If you don’t have each other’s backs in the appropriate employer/employee way, there’s not much hope.If one or two- or even all- of these things sum up your situation, there are some things you can try to do before jumping ship:Try to Fix the RelationshipPeople can, and do, change. If you don’t already think your boss is the devil incarnate, it might be worth a little interpersonal work to see if you can’t get off on a better foot together. It could fail, but you’d be no worse off. The best way to go about this is to first acknowledge your own failings and accept responsibility for the ways in which you are not contributing in the best way to the relationship. It’s an exercise in maturity, and worth a try.Escape With out EscapingSometimes it’s possible to move within your company. Try getting switched onto another team, or to another department- even a different office. You’ll have the added advantage of being able to network yourself closer to an open position before it hits the open internet. Start by making yourself available to help different coworkers on different teams; that’s a great way to introduce yourself and your skill set.Start LookingSave yourself from quitter’s remorse and don’t just storm out one day never to return. Prepare for the inevitable, if it is indeed inevitable. Start looking for new jobs, preparing your resume, etc. You never know, your best opportunity could come out of this one bad situation. You just need to keep your head up and make the proper moves.

3 Types of Sexual Life Cycles - Evolution

3 Types of Sexual Life Cycles - Evolution One of the properties of life is the ability to reproduce to create offspring that can carry on the genetics of the parent or parents  to the following generations. Living organisms can accomplish this by reproducing in one of two ways. Some species use asexual reproduction to make offspring, while others reproduce using sexual reproduction. While each mechanism has its pros and its cons, whether or not a parent needs a partner to reproduce or it can make offspring on its own are both valid ways to carry on the species. Different kinds of eukaryotic organisms that undergo sexual reproduction  have different types of sexual life cycles. These life cycles determine how the organism will not only make its offspring but also how the cells within the multicellular organism will reproduce themselves. The sexual life cycle determines  how many sets of chromosomes each cell in the organism  will have. Diplontic Life Cycle A diploid cell is a type of eukaryotic cell that has 2 sets of chromosomes. Usually, these sets are a genetic mixture of both the male and female parent. One set of the chromosomes comes from the mother and one set comes from the father. This allows a nice mixture of the genetics of both parents and increases diversity of traits in the gene pool for natural selection to work on. In a diplontic life cycle, the majority of the organisms life is spent with most of the cells in the body being diploid. The only cells that have half the number of chromosomes, or are haploid, are the gametes (sex cells). Most organisms that have a diplontic life cycle start from the fusion of two haploid gametes. One of the gametes comes from a female and the other from the male. This coming together of the sex cells creates a diploid cell called a zygote. Since the diplontic life cycle keeps most of the body cells as diploid, mitosis can happen to split the zygote and continue splitting future generations of cells. Before mitosis can happen, the cells DNA is duplicated to make sure the daughter cells have two full sets of chromosomes that are identical to each other. The only haploid cells that happen during a diplontic life cycle are gametes. Therefore, mitosis cannot be used to make the gametes. Instead, the process of meiosis is what creates the haploid gametes from the diploid cells in the body. This ensures that the gametes will have only one set of chromosomes, so when they fuse again during sexual reproduction, the resulting zygote will have the two sets of chromosomes of a normal diploid cell. Most animals, including humans, have a diplontic sexual life cycle. Haplontic Life Cycle Cells that spend the majority of their lives in a haploid phase are considered to have a haplontic sexual life cycle. In fact, organisms that have a haplontic life cycle are only composed of a diploid cell when they are zygotes. Just like in the diplontic life cycle, a haploid  gamete from a female and a haploid gamete from a male will fuse to make a diploid zygote. However, that is the only diploid cell in the entire haplontic life cycle.   The zygote undergoes meiosis at its first division to create daughter cells that have half the number of chromosomes compared to the zygote. After that division, all of the now haploid cells in the organism undergo mitosis in future cell divisions to create more haploid cells. This continues on for the organisms entire life cycle. When it is time to sexually reproduce, the gametes are already haploid and can just fuse with another organisms haploid gamete to form the zygote of the offspring. Examples of organisms that live a haplontic sexual life cycle include fungi, some protists, and some plants. Alternation of Generations The final type of sexual life cycle is a kind of mix of the two previous types. Called alternation of generations, the organism spends about half of its life in a haplontic life cycle and the other half of its life in a diplontic life cycle. Like the haplontic and diplontic life cycles, organisms that have an alternation of generations sexual life cycle begin life as a diploid zygote formed from the fusion of haploid gametes from a male and a female. The zygote can then either undergo mitosis and enter its diploid phase, or perform meiosis and become haploid cells. The resulting diploid cells are called sporophytes and the haploid cells are called gametophytes. The cells will continue to do mitosis and split in whichever phase they enter and create more cells for growth and repair. Gametophytes can then once again fuse to become a diploid zygote of the offspring. Most plants live the alternation of generations sexual life cycle.